1. liga ne demek?

1. liga, Çek Cumhuriyeti'ndeki en üst düzeyindeki futbol ligidir. Çekoslovakya'nın ayrılmasından sonra 1993 yılında kurulan ligin sponsoru Gambrinus, Pilsner Urquell Brewery şirketi tarafından üretilen ve Çek Cumhuriyeti'nde en çok satılan bira markasıdır. 18 takımın bulunduğu ligde sezon bittikten sonra şampiyon olan takım UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'ne giderken, 2. ve 3. sıradaki takım UEFA Avrupa Ligi'ne katılmaktadır. Ligin bitiminde puan cetvelinin son iki sırasında yer alan takımlar, Czech 2. Liga'ya düşmektedir.

İlk kuruluşu 19. yüzyıla dayanan Çek Süper Ligi, Çekoslovakya'nın dağılışı ile 1. fotbalová Liga'nın ayrılmasından sonra 1993-94 sezonunda yeniden düzenlendi. Bu ligin en ünlü kulüpleri Sparta Prag, Slavia Praha, Slovan Liberec, Baník Ostrava ve Viktoria Plzeň'dir.

2022-23 sezonu takımları

Kulüp	Şehir	Stadyum	Kapasite	Kaynak
Baník Ostrava	Ostrava	Městský stadion (Ostrava)	15.123	¹
Bohemians 1905	Prag	Ďolíček	5.000	²
FC Zbrojovka Brno	Brno	Méstský Srbská	12.550
Jablonec	Jablonec nad Nisou	Stadion Střelnice	6.108	³
Mladá Boleslav	Mladá Boleslav	Městský stadion (Mladá Boleslav)	5.000	⁴
Sigma Olomouc	Olomouc	Andrův stadion	12.483	⁵
Slavia Prague	Prag	Eden Arena	20.232	⁶
Slovácko	Uherské Hradiště	Městský fotbalový stadion Miroslava Valenty	8.000	⁷
Slovan Liberec	Liberec	Stadion u Nisy	9.900	⁸
Sparta Prague	Prag	Generali Arena	18.887	⁹
Teplice	Teplice	Na Stínadlech	18.221	¹⁰
Viktoria Plzeň	Plzeň	Doosan Arena	11.700	¹¹
Fastav Zlín	Zlín	Letná Stadion	5.783	¹²
FC Hradec Králové	Hradec Králové	Všesportovni Stadion	7.220
SK Dynamo České Budějovice	České Budějovice	Střelecký Ostrov	6.681
FK Pardubice	Pardubice	Ďolíček	5.000

1. liga şampiyonları

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Sezon</th> <th>Şampiyon</th> <th>İkinci</th> <th>Üçüncü</th> <th>Gol kralı</th> <th>Kulüp</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>1993-94</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (1)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FC_Baník_Ostrava" title="wikilink">Baník Ostrava</a></td> <td><a href="Horst_Siegl" title="wikilink">Horst Siegl</a> (20)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>1994-95</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (2)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="1._FC_Brno" title="wikilink">FC Brno</a></td> <td><a href="Radek_Drulák" title="wikilink">Radek Drulák</a> (15)</td> <td><a href="FK_Drnovice" title="wikilink">Drnovice</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>1995-96</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a> (1)</td> <td><a href="SK_Sigma_Olomouc" title="wikilink">SK Sigma Olomouc</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Jablonec" title="wikilink">Baumit Jablonec</a></td> <td><a href="Radek_Drulák" title="wikilink">Radek Drulák</a> (22)</td> <td><a href="FK_Drnovice" title="wikilink">Drnovice</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>1996-97</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (3)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Jablonec" title="wikilink">Baumit Jablonec</a></td> <td><a href="Horst_Siegl" title="wikilink">Horst Siegl</a> (19)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>1997-98</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (4)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="SK_Sigma_Olomouc" title="wikilink">SK Sigma Olomouc</a></td> <td><a href="Horst_Siegl" title="wikilink">Horst Siegl</a> (13)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>1998-99</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (5)</td> <td><a href="FK_Teplice" title="wikilink">Teplice</a></td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="Horst_Siegl" title="wikilink">Horst Siegl</a> (18)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>1999-00</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (6)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Drnovice" title="wikilink">Drnovice</a></td> <td><a href="Vratislav_Lokvenc" title="wikilink">Vratislav Lokvenc</a> (21)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2000-01</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (7)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="SK_Sigma_Olomouc" title="wikilink">SK Sigma Olomouc</a></td> <td><a href="Vítězslav_Tuma" title="wikilink">Vítězslav Tuma</a> (15)</td> <td><a href="FK_Drnovice" title="wikilink">Drnovice</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2001-02</td> <td><a href="FC_Slovan_Liberec" title="wikilink">Slovan Liberec</a> (1)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Viktoria_Žižkov" title="wikilink">Viktoria Žižkov</a></td> <td><a href="Jiří_Štajner" title="wikilink">Jiří Štajner</a> (15)</td> <td><a href="FC_Slovan_Liberec" title="wikilink">Slovan Liberec</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2002-03</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (8)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Viktoria_Žižkov" title="wikilink">Viktoria Žižkov</a></td> <td><a href="Jiří_Kowalík" title="wikilink">Jiří Kowalík</a> (16)</td> <td><a href="1._FC_Slovácko" title="wikilink">1. FC Synot</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2003-04</td> <td><a href="FC_Baník_Ostrava" title="wikilink">Baník Ostrava</a> (1)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> <td><a href="SK_Sigma_Olomouc" title="wikilink">SK Sigma Olomouc</a></td> <td><a href="Marek_Heinz" title="wikilink">Marek Heinz</a> (19)</td> <td><a href="FC_Baník_Ostrava" title="wikilink">Baník Ostrava</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2004-05</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (9)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Teplice" title="wikilink">Teplice</a></td> <td><a href="Tomáš_Jun" title="wikilink">Tomáš Jun</a> (14)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2005-06</td> <td><a href="FC_Slovan_Liberec" title="wikilink">Slovan Liberec</a> (2)</td> <td><a href="FK_Mladá_Boleslav" title="wikilink">Mladá Boleslav</a></td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="Milan_Ivana" title="wikilink">Milan Ivana</a> (11)</td> <td><a href="1._FC_Slovácko" title="wikilink">FC Slovácko</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2006-07</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (10)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Mladá_Boleslav" title="wikilink">Mladá Boleslav</a></td> <td><a href="Luboš_Pecka" title="wikilink">Luboš Pecka</a> (16)</td> <td><a href="FK_Mladá_Boleslav" title="wikilink">Mladá Boleslav</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2007-08</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a> (2)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FC_Baník_Ostrava" title="wikilink">Baník Ostrava</a></td> <td><a href="Václav_Svěrkoš" title="wikilink">Václav Svěrkoš</a> (15)</td> <td><a href="FC_Baník_Ostrava" title="wikilink">Baník Ostrava</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2008-09</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a> (3)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FC_Slovan_Liberec" title="wikilink">Slovan Liberec</a></td> <td><a href="Andrej_Kerić" title="wikilink">Andrej Kerić</a> (15)</td> <td><a href="FC_Slovan_Liberec" title="wikilink">Slovan Liberec</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2009-10</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (11)</td> <td><a href="FK_Jablonec" title="wikilink">Jablonec</a></td> <td><a href="FC_Baník_Ostrava" title="wikilink">Baník Ostrava</a></td> <td><a href="Michal_Ordoš" title="wikilink">Michal Ordoš</a> (12)</td> <td><a href="SK_Sigma_Olomouc" title="wikilink">Sigma Olomouc</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2010-11</td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a> (1)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Jablonec" title="wikilink">Jablonec</a></td> <td><a href="David_Lafata" title="wikilink">David Lafata</a> (19)</td> <td><a href="FK_Jablonec" title="wikilink">Jablonec</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2011-12</td> <td><a href="FC_Slovan_Liberec" title="wikilink">Slovan Liberec</a> (3)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a></td> <td><a href="David_Lafata" title="wikilink">David Lafata</a> (25)</td> <td><a href="FK_Jablonec" title="wikilink">Jablonec</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2012-13</td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a> (2)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FC_Slovan_Liberec" title="wikilink">Slovan Liberec</a></td> <td><a href="David_Lafata" title="wikilink">David Lafata</a> (20)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2013-14</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (12)</td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Mladá_Boleslav" title="wikilink">Mladá Boleslav</a></td> <td><a href="Josef_Hušbauer" title="wikilink">Josef Hušbauer</a> (18)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2014-15</td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a> (3)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Jablonec" title="wikilink">Jablonec</a></td> <td><a href="David_Lafata" title="wikilink">David Lafata</a> (20)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2015-16</td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a> (4)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> <td><a href="FC_Slovan_Liberec" title="wikilink">Slovan Liberec</a></td> <td><a href="David_Lafata" title="wikilink">David Lafata</a> (20)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2016-17</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prague</a> (4)</td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a></td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prague</a></td> <td><a href="Milan_Škoda" title="wikilink">Milan Škoda</a> (15) <a href="David_Lafata" title="wikilink">David Lafata</a> (15)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prague</a> <a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prague</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2017-18</td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a> (5)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prague</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Jablonec" title="wikilink">Jablonec</a></td> <td><a href="Michael_Krmenčík" title="wikilink">Michael Krmenčík</a> (16)</td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2018-19</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Praha</a>(5)</td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">FC Viktoria Plzeň</a></td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Praha</a></td> <td><a href="Nikolay_Komlichenko" title="wikilink">Nikolay Komlichenko</a> (29)</td> <td><a href="FK_Mladá_Boleslav" title="wikilink">FK Mladá Boleslav</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2019-20</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Praha</a> (6)</td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">FC Viktoria Plzeň</a></td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Praha</a></td> <td><a href="Petar_musa" title="wikilink">Petar musa</a> / <a href="Libor_Kozák" title="wikilink">Libor Kozák</a> (14)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Praha</a> / <a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Praha</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2020-21</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Praha</a> (7)</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Praha</a></td> <td><a href="FK_Jablonec" title="wikilink">Jablonec</a></td> <td><a href="Jan_Kuchta" title="wikilink">Jan Kuchta</a> / <a href="Adam_Hloušek" title="wikilink">Adam Hloušek</a> (15)</td> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Praha</a> / <a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Praha</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2021-22</td> <td><a href="Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a> (6)</td> <td><a href="Slavia_Prag" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><a href="Sparta_Prag" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> <td><a href="Jean-David_Beauguel" title="wikilink">Jean-David Beauguel</a> (19)</td> <td><a href="Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

1. liga şampiyonlukları

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Kulüp</th> <th>Şampiyon</th> <th>İkinci</th> <th>Şampiyonluk Yılları</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a></td> <td><center> 12</td> <td><center> 10</td> <td>1993-94, 1994-95, 1996-97, 1997-98, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01, 2002-03, 2004-05, 2006-07, 2009-10, 2013-14</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a></td> <td><center> 7</td> <td><center> 11</td> <td>1995-96, 2007-08, 2008-09, 2016-17, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a></td> <td><center> 6</td> <td><center> 4</td> <td>2010-11, 2012-13 , 2014-15, 2015-16, 2017-18, 2021-22</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="FC_Slovan_Liberec" title="wikilink">Slovan Liberec</a></td> <td><center> 3</td> <td><center> 0</td> <td>2001-02, 2005-06, 2011-12</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="FC_Baník_Ostrava" title="wikilink">Baník Ostrava</a></td> <td><center> 1</td> <td><center> 0</td> <td>2003-04</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="SK_Sigma_Olomouc" title="wikilink">Sigma Olomouc</a></td> <td><center> 0</td> <td><center> 1</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="FK_Teplice" title="wikilink">Teplice</a></td> <td><center> 0</td> <td><center> 1</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="FK_Mladá_Boleslav" title="wikilink">Mladá Boleslav</a></td> <td><center> 0</td> <td><center> 1</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="FK_Jablonec" title="wikilink">Jablonec</a></td> <td><center> 0</td> <td><center> 1</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Şehirlere göre şampiyonluk dağılımı

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Şehir</th> <th>Şampiyonluk</th> <th>Şampiyon Kulüpler</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Prague" title="wikilink">Prag</a></td> <td><center> 19</td> <td><a href="AC_Sparta_Praha" title="wikilink">Sparta Prag</a> (12), <a href="SK_Slavia_Praha" title="wikilink">Slavia Prag</a> (7)</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Plzeň" title="wikilink">Plzeň</a></td> <td><center> 6</td> <td><a href="FC_Viktoria_Plzeň" title="wikilink">Viktoria Plzeň</a> (6)</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Liberec" title="wikilink">Liberec</a></td> <td><center> 3</td> <td><a href="FC_Slovan_Liberec" title="wikilink">Slovan Liberec</a> (3)</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Moravian-Silesian" title="wikilink">Moravian-Silesian</a></td> <td><center> 1</td> <td><a href="FC_Baník_Ostrava" title="wikilink">Baník Ostrava</a> (1)</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>